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State Taxation of Out-of-State Trusts: Minimal Guidance About Minimum Contacts  


Author:  Jonathan L. Entin.


Source: Volume 37, Number 01, Fall 2019 , pp.66-74(9)




Journal of Taxation of Investments

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Abstract: 

In North Carolina Department of Revenue v. Kimberley Rice Kaestner 1992 Family Trust, the Supreme Court held that the residence of a beneficiary who did not receive a distribution and had no vested right to distributions did not allow the state to tax an out-of-state trust that had no other contact with the state. But the Court’s decision was limited to the precise facts of the case, thus leaving open a host of questions that will generate uncertainty. This article reviews the Kaestner decision and explains the issues that the ruling left unresolved.

Keywords: North Carolina Department of Revenue v. Kimberley Rice Kaestner 1992 Family Trust, physical presence, minimum contacts test, due process

Affiliations:  1: Case Western Reserve University.

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